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What is CFD Trading
and How Does It Work?

CFD trading is a powerful way to capitalize on market movements without owning the underlying asset. With CFDs (Contract for Difference), you can trade stocks, forex, commodities, and indices with leverage, amplifying your potential returns. Whether markets rise or fall, you can profit by going long or short. Flexible, cost-effective, and accessible, CFD trading is the future and the smart choice for traders seeking dynamic opportunities in global financial markets.

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What Are CFDs?

CFD stands for “Contract for Difference,” meaning you trade without actually owning — whether it’s stocks, indices, or commodities. Instead, you’re speculating on price movements, whether they go up or down. Your goal as a trader is to predict these movements and capitalize on them.

When trading stock CFDs, leverage allows you to control more contracts than if you were buying shares outright. This can amplify both your profits and your losses. This is profitable both for new and experienced traders.

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For example, let’s say Tesla stock is priced at $2,000. If you had $2,000 in a traditional stock account, you could only buy one share. But with CFDs and 1:5 leverage, you only need 20% of the total value to open a position. That means you can control a $2,000 position with just $400. Since your total contract value would be $10,000, you’d be trading five CFD contracts instead of just one share. If the stock price rises, your profits will be significantly higher than if you owned the stock directly. However, if it drops, your losses will also be greater.

One major advantage of CFDs is that CFDs allow you to make profit even when markets decline. If you believe a stock is overvalued or expect a sudden price drop, you can place a sell order (short position) instead of a buy order (long position). Since markets are highly volatile, prices fluctuate constantly, offering opportunities in both directions.

This example highlights both the potential and the risks of CFD trading. Leverage in CFD trading allows you to generate larger returns with less capital, but it also increases the risk of losses. That’s why having a reliable and intuitive trading platform is essential. With TenTrade, you’ll have access to technical indicators and market analysis tools to make more informed decisions.

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* Spread rata-rata yang ditampilkan di sini dihitung sepanjang hari. Spread cenderung lebih sempit dalam kondisi pasar normal. Namun, spread dapat melebar setelah pengumuman berita penting, selama ketidakpastian politik, peristiwa tak terduga yang mengarah ke kondisi pasar yang bergejolak atau pada penutupan hari kerja dan pada akhir pekan ketika likuiditas lebih rendah. Perdagangan Anda dicocokkan dan setiap eksposur berikutnya di atas ambang batas yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya dilindung nilai dengan bank mitra kami (penyedia likuiditas kami) pada spread pasar saat ini. Namun, selama kondisi pasar yang bergejolak dan tidak likuid, penyedia likuiditas kami mengutip spread yang lebih besar dari normal. Pada saat seperti itu TenTrade terpaksa meneruskan beberapa kenaikan spread kepada kliennya.

 If you leave an open position for the next trading day, you pay or you obtain the certain amount, calculated on the basis of interest rates difference of two currencies in currency pair. This operation is called “swap.” In the trading terminal, “swap” is automatically converted into the deposit currency. The operation is conducted at 00.00 (GMT+3 time zone, please note DST may apply) and can take several minute. From Wednesday to Thursday swap is charged for three days.

Pros and Cons of Trading CFDS

  • Pros
  • Cons
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Higher Risk Due to Leverage

While leverage increases profit potential, it also magnifies losses, making risk management essential.

Overnight and Other Fees

Holding CFD positions overnight may incur additional charges, affecting long-term profitability.

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Leverage for Greater Market Exposure

CFD trading enables you to trade larger positions with a smaller upfront investment, amplifying potential profits.

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Ability to Profit in Rising and Falling Markets

You can go long (buy) if you expect prices to rise or short (sell) if you anticipate a decline.

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Access to a Wide Range of Market

Trade stocks, forex, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies from a single platform.

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No Ownership of Assets

You don’t need to physically own stocks or commodities, avoiding the complexities of asset management.

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Lower Costs and No Stamp Duty

Compared to traditional stock trading, CFDs often have lower fees, and in some countries, you avoid stamp duty.

How Do CFDs Work?

Brokers make money from the difference between the buying and selling price of a currency pair by forex traders. This is called the spread. The narrower the spread, the less you pay—but it still brings in profit for the broker.

What Financial Instruments Can Be Traded via CFDs?

CFD trading involves several costs, including spreads, overnight financing fees, and potential commissions. The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price, which is the primary cost of entering a trade. Overnight fees apply if you hold positions beyond a trading day, as you’re essentially borrowing capital. Some brokers also charge commissions, especially on stock CFDs. Understanding these costs helps traders optimize their strategies and avoid unnecessary expenses.

How to Determine Profits and Losses in CFD Trading

Your profit or loss in CFD trading is calculated by the difference between the opening and closing prices of your trade, multiplied by the number of contracts. If you go long and the price rises, you profit; if it falls, you lose. Conversely, in a short trade, a price decline leads to profit. Keep in mind that leverage magnifies both outcomes, making risk management critical for sustainable trading.

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CFD Margin and Leverage

CFD trading suits various timeframes, from scalping (holding trades for seconds or minutes) to day trading (closing positions within a day) and swing trading (holding positions for days or weeks). Short-term traders focus on technical analysis and price movements, while longer-term traders use fundamental analysis. The right timeframe depends on your strategy, risk tolerance, and market conditions, offering flexibility for different trading styles, including advanced trading strategy.

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Hedging with CFDs

CFDs are often used for hedging to protect against losses in existing investments. For example, if you own stocks but anticipate a short-term decline, you can open a short CFD position on the same asset. If the stock price drops, the profits from your CFD markets trade can offset the losses in your portfolio. This makes CFDs an effective risk management tool for traders looking to balance market fluctuations.

Discover CFD Trading
with TenTrade

Unlock the full potential of CFD trading with TenTrade—a fast, reliable, and intuitive CFD trading platform designed for traders of all levels. Gain access to global markets, including stocks, forex, indices, and commodities, all with tight spreads, high leverage, and zero hidden fees. Trade confidently with advanced tools, real-time analysis, and a seamless execution experience. Whether you’re going long or short, maximize your opportunities with TenTrade. Join now, make your trading decisions and start trading smarter today in your account using TenTrade!

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FAQs on CFD Trading

Yes, CFDs offer several advantages over traditional trading. They provide leverage, allowing you to trade larger positions with less capital. You can profit in both rising and falling markets by going long or short. Additionally, CFDs grant access to a wide range of global markets from a single account, often with lower fees compared to traditional stock trading. However, the high risk associated with leverage requires proper risk management.

In most cases, brokers set the leverage levels based on regulations and asset types, but some brokers allow traders to adjust leverage within certain limits. Lowering leverage reduces risk exposure, while increasing it amplifies both potential profits and losses. Always check with your broker to understand your available leverage options and ensure they align with your risk tolerance.

Yes, but not in the traditional sense. If you hold a long (buy) CFD position on a stock that pays dividends, you’ll receive an adjustment equivalent to the dividend amount. However, if you have a short (sell) position, the dividend amount will be deducted from your account. This adjustment ensures fair pricing and reflects corporate actions without requiring stock ownership.

Yes, reputable brokers provide real-time CFD pricing that closely reflects the actual market prices of underlying assets. Prices are sourced from liquidity providers and financial exchanges, ensuring accuracy. However, slight differences (spreads) may exist due to execution models and market conditions. Always use a reliable broker with transparent pricing to avoid discrepancies.

You make money in CFDs when the market moves in your favor—buying (going long) when prices rise or selling (going short) when prices fall. Conversely, if the market moves against your position, you incur losses. Profits and losses are determined by the difference between the entry and exit prices, multiplied by the number of contracts. Since CFDs are leveraged, both gains and losses are amplified, making risk management essential.