What is CFD Trading
and How Does It Work?

CFD trading is a powerful way to capitalize on market movements without owning the underlying asset. With CFDs (Contract for Difference), you can trade stocks, forex, commodities, and indices with leverage, amplifying your potential returns. Whether markets rise or fall, you can profit by going long or short. Flexible, cost-effective, and accessible, CFD trading is the future and the smart choice for traders seeking dynamic opportunities in global financial markets.

Ready to start with the best CFD trader?

What Are CFDs?

CFD stands for “Contract for Difference,” meaning you trade without actually owning — whether it’s stocks, indices, or commodities. Instead, you’re speculating on price movements, whether they go up or down. Your goal as a trader is to predict these movements and capitalize on them.

When trading stock CFDs, leverage allows you to control more contracts than if you were buying shares outright. This can amplify both your profits and your losses. This is profitable both for new and experienced traders.

For example, let’s say Tesla stock is priced at $2,000. If you had $2,000 in a traditional stock account, you could only buy one share. But with CFDs and 1:5 leverage, you only need 20% of the total value to open a position. That means you can control a $2,000 position with just $400. Since your total contract value would be $10,000, you’d be trading five CFD contracts instead of just one share. If the stock price rises, your profits will be significantly higher than if you owned the stock directly. However, if it drops, your losses will also be greater.

One major advantage of CFDs is that CFDs allow you to make profit even when markets decline. If you believe a stock is overvalued or expect a sudden price drop, you can place a sell order (short position) instead of a buy order (long position). Since markets are highly volatile, prices fluctuate constantly, offering opportunities in both directions.

This example highlights both the potential and the risks of CFD trading. Leverage in CFD trading allows you to generate larger returns with less capital, but it also increases the risk of losses. That’s why having a reliable and intuitive trading platform is essential. With TenTrade, you’ll have access to technical indicators and market analysis tools to make more informed decisions.

Thông tin Forex

Hàng hóa

Chỉ số

Cổ phiếu

Crypto CFDs

Cryptos 24/7

NFTs

Thông tin Forex

Hàng hóa

Chỉ số

Cổ phiếu

Crypto CFDs

Cryptos 24/7

NFTs

Advantages and Disadvantages
of Trading CFDs

1. Leverage for Greater Market Exposure – CFD trading enables you to trade larger positions with a smaller upfront investment, amplifying potential profits.

2. Ability to Profit in Rising and Falling Markets – You can go long (buy) if you expect prices to rise or short (sell) if you anticipate a decline.

3. Access to a Wide Range of Markets – Trade stocks, forex, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies from a single platform.

4. No Ownership of Assets – You don’t need to physically own stocks or commodities, avoiding the complexities of asset management.

5. Lower Costs and No Stamp Duty – Compared to traditional stock trading, CFDs often have lower fees, and in some countries, you avoid stamp duty.

Pros of Trading CFDs

Leverage for Greater Market Exposure – CFD trading enables you to trade larger positions with a smaller upfront investment, amplifying potential profits.
Ability to Profit in Rising and Falling Markets – You can go long (buy) if you expect prices to rise or short (sell) if you anticipate a decline.
Access to a Wide Range of Markets – Trade stocks, forex, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies from a single platform.
No Ownership of Assets – You don’t need to physically own stocks or commodities, avoiding the complexities of asset management.
Lower Costs and No Stamp Duty – Compared to traditional stock trading, CFDs often have lower fees, and in some countries, you avoid stamp duty.

Cons of Trading CFDs

Higher Risk Due to Leverage – While leverage increases profit potential, it also magnifies losses, making risk management essential.
Overnight and Other Fees – Holding CFD positions overnight may incur additional charges, affecting long-term profitability.

How Do CFDs Work?

CFDs (Contracts for Difference) allow traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset. When you open a CFD position, you agree to exchange the difference in price from the trade’s opening to its closing. If the price moves in your favor, you profit; if it moves against you, you incur a loss. CFDs offer leverage, meaning you only need a fraction of the total trade value, but this also increases risk.

How Do CFDs Work?

What Financial Instruments Can Be Traded via CFDs?

CFDs provide access to a broad range of markets, including stocks, forex, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies. This flexibility allows traders to diversify their portfolios without needing multiple accounts or brokers. Whether you want to speculate on gold prices, major stock indices like the S&P 500, or currency pairs like EUR/USD, CFDs offer opportunities across different asset classes with competitive spreads and leverage options to optimize your trading strategy.

Going Long vs. Going Short

One of the biggest advantages of CFDs is the ability to trade in both directions. Going long means buying a CFD in anticipation of a price increase, while going short involves selling a CFD expecting the price to fall. Short-selling with CFDs is seamless and does not require borrowing the asset. This flexibility allows traders to profit in both bullish and bearish markets, making CFDs a dynamic tool for active traders.

CFD Margin and Leverage

CFDs operate on margin, meaning traders only need to deposit a percentage of the total trade value to open a position. Leverage magnifies both potential gains and losses. For example, with 1:10 leverage, a $1,000 deposit controls a $10,000 trade. While leverage increases profit opportunities, it also amplifies risks, so effective risk management—such as using stop-loss orders—is essential to avoid significant losses in volatile markets.

CFD Trading Costs

CFD trading involves several costs, including spreads, overnight financing fees, and potential commissions. The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price, which is the primary cost of entering a trade. Overnight fees apply if you hold positions beyond a trading day, as you’re essentially borrowing capital. Some brokers also charge commissions, especially on stock CFDs. Understanding these costs helps traders optimize their strategies and avoid unnecessary expenses.

How to Determine Profits and Losses in CFD Trading

Your profit or loss in CFD trading is calculated by the difference between the opening and closing prices of your trade, multiplied by the number of contracts. If you go long and the price rises, you profit; if it falls, you lose. Conversely, in a short trade, a price decline leads to profit. Keep in mind that leverage magnifies both outcomes, making risk management critical for sustainable trading.

Hedging with CFDs

CFDs are often used for hedging to protect against losses in existing investments. For example, if you own stocks but anticipate a short-term decline, you can open a short CFD position on the same asset. If the stock price drops, the profits from your CFD markets trade can offset the losses in your portfolio. This makes CFDs an effective risk management tool for traders looking to balance market fluctuations.

Timeframes for Trading CFDs

CFD trading suits various timeframes, from scalping (holding trades for seconds or minutes) to day trading (closing positions within a day) and swing trading (holding positions for days or weeks). Short-term traders focus on technical analysis and price movements, while longer-term traders use fundamental analysis. The right timeframe depends on your strategy, risk tolerance, and market conditions, offering flexibility for different trading styles, including advanced trading strategy.

Discover CFD Trading
with TenTrade

Unlock the full potential of CFD trading with TenTrade—a fast, reliable, and intuitive CFD trading platform designed for traders of all levels. Gain access to global markets, including stocks, forex, indices, and commodities, all with tight spreads, high leverage, and zero hidden fees. Trade confidently with advanced tools, real-time analysis, and a seamless execution experience. Whether you’re going long or short, maximize your opportunities with TenTrade. Join now, make your trading decisions and start trading smarter today in your account using TenTrade!

FAQ: CFD Trading

Do CFDs Have Advantages Over Other Instruments?

Yes, CFDs offer several advantages over traditional trading. They provide leverage, allowing you to trade larger positions with less capital. You can profit in both rising and falling markets by going long or short. Additionally, CFDs grant access to a wide range of global markets from a single account, often with lower fees compared to traditional stock trading. However, the high risk associated with leverage requires proper risk management.

Will I Receive Dividends When Investing in Stock CFDs?

Yes, but not in the traditional sense. If you hold a long (buy) CFD position on a stock that pays dividends, you’ll receive an adjustment equivalent to the dividend amount. However, if you have a short (sell) position, the dividend amount will be deducted from your account. This adjustment ensures fair pricing and reflects corporate actions without requiring stock ownership.

Can I Change the Leverage on My Own?

In most cases, brokers set the leverage levels based on regulations and asset types, but some brokers allow traders to adjust leverage within certain limits. Lowering leverage reduces risk exposure, while increasing it amplifies both potential profits and losses. Always check with your broker to understand your available leverage options and ensure they align with your risk tolerance.

Are CFD Instrument Prices Accurate and Up to Date?

Yes, reputable brokers provide real-time CFD pricing that closely reflects the actual market prices of underlying assets. Prices are sourced from liquidity providers and financial exchanges, ensuring accuracy. However, slight differences (spreads) may exist due to execution models and market conditions. Always use a reliable broker with transparent pricing to avoid discrepancies.

How Do I Make or Lose Money with a CFD?

You make money in CFDs when the market moves in your favor—buying (going long) when prices rise or selling (going short) when prices fall. Conversely, if the market moves against your position, you incur losses. Profits and losses are determined by the difference between the entry and exit prices, multiplied by the number of contracts. Since CFDs are leveraged, both gains and losses are amplified, making risk management essential.

Cặp tiền tệ	Biến động giá tối thiểu	Phí qua đêm lệnh mua	Phí qua đêm lệnh bán	Giá trị của 1 lot	Bước nhảy lot	Thời gian phiên giao dịch GMT + 3
AUDCAD	0.00001	1	-7	100000 AUD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
AUDCHF	0.00001	2	-9	100000 AUD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
AUDJPY	0.001	3	-15	100000 AUD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
AUDNZD	0.00001	-7	-5	100000 AUD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
AUDUSD	0.00001	-3	-3	100000 AUD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
CADCHF	0.00001	1	-8	100000CAD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
CADJPY	0.001	2	-12	100000 CAD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
CHFJPY	0.001	-3	-4	100000 CHF	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURAUD	0.00001	-12	1	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURCAD	0.00001	-4	-3	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURCHF	0.00001	2	-12	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURGBP	0.00001	-9	1	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURJPY	0.001	4	-17	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURNOK	0.00001	-97	15	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURNZD	0.00001	-40	7	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURPLN	0.00001	-48	10	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURSEK	0.00001	1	-40	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURTRY	0.00001	-4350	800	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
EURUSD	0.00001	-9	1	100000 EUR	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPAUD	0.00001	-2	-9	100000 GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPCAD	0.00001	2	-16	100000 GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPCHF	0.00001	4	-24	100000 GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPJPY	0.001	12	-35	100000 GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPNZD	0.00001	-10	-21	100000 GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPSEK	0.00001	25	-145	100000GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
GBPUSD	0.00001	-3	-6	100000 GBP	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
NZDCAD	0.00001	2	-17	100000 NZD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
NZDCHF	0.00001	6	-26	100000 NZD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
NZDJPY	0.001	12	-42	100000 NZD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
NZDUSD	0.00001	-6	-6	100000 NZD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
TRYJPY	0.001	1	-8	100000 TRY	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDCAD	0.00001	1	-12	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDCHF	0.00001	2	-17	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDCNH	0.0001	-37	1	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDHUF	0.001	-32	5	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDJPY	0.001	7	-27	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDMXN	0.00001	-510	96	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDNOK	0.00001	-15	-13	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDPLN	0.00001	-23	2	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDSEK	0.00001	20	-120	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDSGD	0.00001	1	-13	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDTRY	0.00001	-4500	800	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00
USDZAR	0.0001	-270	53	100000 USD	0.01	Monday 00:00 – Friday 24:00

Symbol	Description	1 Lot Size	Swap long in points	Swap short in points	Trading Session Timing GMT+2

XAUUSD	XAUUSD	100oz*current price	2	-43	Mon. – Fri. 01.00 – 24:00
XAGUSD	XAGUSD	5000oz*current price	-3	0	Mon. – Fri. 01.00 – 24:00
UKOIL.c	UKOIL.c	1000 barrels value	-49	-53	Mon. – Fri. 02:00 – 23:00
USOIL.c	USOIL.c	1000 barrels value	-43	-47	Mon. – Fri. 02:00 – 23:00

			Swap Long	Swap Short	Trading Session Timing GMT+2
Symbol	Description	1 Lot Size	in points	in points
DJ30.c	DowJones spot Index	1 Index value	-1000	200	Mon. – Fri. 01:00 – 23:15
UK100.c	FTSE100 UK (FTSE 100 spot Index)	1 Index value	-300	20	Mon. – Fri. 01.00 – 23:15
USTEC.c	NASDAQ spot Index	1 Index value	-520	150	Mon. – Fri. 01:00 – 23:15
AUS200.c	AUS200 (Australian spot Index)	1 Index value	-300	0	Mon. – Fri. 01:50 – 23:00
DE40.c	German DAX spot	1 Index value	-600	1	Mon. – Fri. 09:00 – 23:00
US500.c	S&P 500 spot Index	1 Index value	-150	25	Mon. – Fri. 01:00 – 24:00
JP225.c	Nikkei spot index	1 Index value	-1000	-800	Mon. – Fri. 01:00 – 24:00
ES35.c	Spain35 spot index	1 Index value	-550	0	Mon. – Fri. 09.00 – 21:00
F40.c	France40 spot index	1 Index value	-350	0	Mon. – Fri. 09.00 – 23:00
IndexETF	IndexETF ( average price of all indices)	1 Index value	-500	-500	Mon. – Fri. 09.00 – 23:00

			Swap Long	Swap Short
Symbol	Description	1 Lot Size	in points	in points	Trading Session Timing GMT+3

GOOG.OQ	Google	1 share	-12	-12	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
AMZN.OQ	Amazon	1 share	-16.43	-14	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
AAPL.OQ	Apple	1 share	-3.5	-2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
BAYGn.DE	Bayer AG	1 share	-0.65	-0.674	Mon. – Fri. 10.00 – 18:30
BMWG.DE	BMW	1 share	-0.3	-0.55	Mon. – Fri. 10.00 – 18:30
BNPP.PA	BNP Paribas	1 share	-0.2	-0.238	Mon. – Fri. 10.00 – 18:30
KO.N	Coca-Cola	1 share	-0.47	-0.47	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
FB.OQ	Facebook	1 share	-2.3	-1.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MCD.N	Mcdonalds	1 share	-1.52	-1.52	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MSFT.OQ	Microsoft	1 share	-1.56	-1.56	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
PFE.N	Pfizer	1 share	-0.67	-0.62	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
SIEGn.DE	Siemens	1 share	-0.35	-0.68	Mon. – Fri. 10.00 – 18:30
TSLA.OQ	Tesla Motors	1 share	-6.04	-6.04	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
TWTR.N	Twitter	1 share	-0.3	-0.3	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
VOWG_p.DE	Volkswagen AG	1 share	-0.98	-0.98	Mon. – Fri. 10.00 – 18:30
TRIP.OQ	TripAdvisor	1 share	-0.02	-0.02	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MAR.OQ	Marriot	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
LYFT.OQ	LYFT	1 share	-0.03	-0.03	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MTCH.OQ	Match	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
ADBE.OQ	Adobe	1 share	-0.3	-0.3	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
AKAM.OQ	Akamai	1 share	-0.06	-0.06	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
DLTR.OQ	DollarTree	1 share	-0.7	-0.7	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
DBX.OQ	Dropbox	1 share	-0.2	-0.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
ZM.OQ	Zoom	1 share	-0.2	-0.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
WIX.OQ	Wix	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
WYNN.OQ	Wynn	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
WB.N	Weibo	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
WBA.N	Walgreens	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
WDAY.N	Workday	1 share	-0.2	-0.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
VRSN.OQ	Verisign	1 share	-0.15	-0.15	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
NRG.N	NRG	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
OMC.N	Omnicom	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MSI.N	Motorola	1 share	-0.15	-0.15	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MCO.N	Moody	1 share	-0.2	-0.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MMM.N	3M	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MAN.N	Manpower	1 share	-0.07	-0.07	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
LMT.N	Lockheed	1 share	-0.2	-0.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
L.N	Loews	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
TSN.M	Tyson	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
TWLO.N	Twilio	1 share	-0.2	-0.2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
SHOP.N	Shopify	1 share	-0.8	-0.8	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
PNC.N	PNC	1 share	-0.15	-0.15	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
BLK.N	BlackRock	1 share	-0.5	-0.5	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
BBY.N	BestBuy	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
DFS.N	Discover	1 share	-0.8	-0.8	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
GDDY.N	GoDaddy	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
W.N	Wayfair	1 share	-0.15	-0.15	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
YUM.N	Yum	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
ZEN.N	Zendesk	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
YELP.N	Yelp	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
PDD.OQ	Pinduoduo	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
NTES.OQ	NetEase	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
ATHM.N	Autohome	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
VIPS.N	Vipshop	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
MOMO.OQ	Momo	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
BYND.OQ	Beyond	1 share	-0.1	-0.1	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
DOCU.OQ	Docusign	1 share	-2	-2	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
XPEV.N	Xpeng	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00
LI.OQ	LiAuto	1 share	-0.05	-0.05	Mon. – Fri. 16.30 – 23:00

		Swap Long	Swap Short
Description	1 Lot Size	in points	in points
BTCUSD	1 bitcoin	-4800	-4800	Mon. – Fri. 00.00 – 24:00
ETHUSD	1 Ethereum	-250	-250	Mon. – Fri. 00.00 – 24:00
LTCUSD	1 Litecoin	-9	-9	Mon. – Fri. 00.00 – 24:00
XRPUSD	1 Ripple	-15	-15	Mon. – Fri. 00.00 – 24:00
DOGUSD	1 Dogecoin	-25	-25	Mon. – Fri. 00.00 – 24:00
ADAUSD	1 Cardano	-7	-7	Mon. – Fri. 00.00 – 24:00

What is CFD Trading
and How Does It Work?

What Are CFDs?

Advantages and Disadvantages
of Trading CFDs

Pros